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Kwandika no kubika amakuru

Igihe yandika amakuru ku ruvumvu, umuvumvu akora ibimufitiye akamaro ariko agomba no kwita ku bikurikira:

1. Kuranga aho uruvumvu ruherereye:

  • Igihe uruvumvu rwashyiriweho?
  • Imizinga ireba he?
  • Ese imizinga irubakiye? cyangwa ntiyubakiye?
  • Ese uruvumvu ruri ahantu hameze gute? ( reba ibirukikije ku ntera ya km 2 byibura)
  • Abantu bamwe banatekereza ko ari byiza kureba iteganyagihe
  • Incamake ivuga ku miturire n'imyororokere y'uruvumvu: inzuki ziri mu mizinga, amataliki amarumbo yaciriye, inziru zarokotse uwo munsi. Ongeraho ahantu wandika icyahindutse cyose ku ruvumvu ( urwiru rushya, irumbo ryafashwe, guca,......)

2. Imiterere ya buri muzinga: (ibi bigomba kugaragara ku rupapuro rwa mbere mu gitabo wandikamo ibyerekeye uruvumvu rwawe).

  • Ukoresha ibihe bikoresho? Ni bimwe ku mizinga yawe yose?
    urugero: amakaderi ya pulasitiki, ibishashara, amakaderi 10,.....
  • Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inzuki utunze?
  • Amakuru ku rwiru:  
    • Igihe urwiru rumaze ruvutse: vuga niba uzi igihe rwavukiye ( byibura ukwezi/ umwaka)
    • Ese rufite ikimenyetso (ibara, umubare)?
    • Ese warukuye he? wararuguze? Waruguze hehe? Ese rwarabanguriwe?Warworoye ku buryo busanzwe bw'umwimerere?(nyuma yo gusa?
    • Igihe cyose uhinduye urwiru, erekana igihe, uko wabikoze n'impamvu (urugero: igihe rufite amahane, rushaje cyane, habaye impanuka cyangwa gusa rwabuze ku mpamvu itazwi).

3. Amakuru ku isura ry'uruvumvu:

  • Italiki
  • Impamvu yo gusura
    Urugero: isura rsanzwe, kongeramo ibintu nk'amakaderi, kureba niba nta burwayi nka varowa bwajemo, kugaburira inzuki.....…
  • Ibyo wabonye: (ushobora kubyongera ku rutonde)
    • Urwiru narubonye
    • Amagi ( bigaragaza ko urwiru rumeze neza
    • Inyo
    • Ibishashara biboshye
      Ushobora gukenera kuvuga umubare w'amakaderi aboshye: ibi bigufasha kumenya umubare w'inyamirimo zizavuka mu minsi iri imbere. Na none reba niba harimo ingabo nyinshi.
    • Intsinda
    • Ubuki
      Na none, ushobora gukenera kumenya amakaderi y'ubuki n'ay'intsinda.
  • Ugomba kwerekana niba hari ibimenyetso bya:
    • Varowa
    • Amababa atameze neza
    • Ikinya
    • Ikindi kimenyetso y'indwara cyangwa ibyonnyi.