Tillage operations of Kales

Initial cultivation should be deep to allow better and faster root development. Aggressive perennial weeds should be removed before planting. Early land preparation is recommended to expose pests to sunlight and birds. Land should be dry to avoid soil crumbling and creation of a hard pan. Incorporating of crop residue can significantly increase the soil organic content. Well decomposed and powdered organic matter at the rate of 10-30 t/ha is incorporated in the soil at the time of final ploughing.

• Nursery establishment
• Sow seeds into well-drained, light soil with a 6.5 ph
• Use 45-50gr of seeds per are or 4.5-5 kgs/ha;
• Sow the seeds in 1.2 cm deep in the soil;
• After sowing, cover the bed with dry materials and water;
• When the seeds sprout, remove the mulch and continue to water.