Post harvest management(Chilli)
1. Grading
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Grading of Pepper (Capsicum spp.) is based on
- colour
- size
- stage of maturity
- Pack the fruits separately according to grade before sending them to market
- The losses due to grading at farmer level is 5-8%. If the grading is not good at farmer level another 4-5% loss in produce is possible.
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2. Packing
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- Pepper (Capsicum spp.) can be packed in various packing materials: polyethylene films, polyethylene bags or paper bags.
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.3. Storage
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- Pepper (Capsicum spp.) can be stored at a cool, dark, dry place for about a year.
- As this commodity emits strong odour; it shall be stored in separate compartment as far as possible.
- The storage temperature has a greater influence in colour retention than does light, air, kind of container or when the spice is stored in the whole or grind form .
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4. Transportation
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In general farmers use bullock carts or tractors for sending the produce to nearby market.
- From market yards the produce is transported to distance places in ordinary trucks and lorries.
- Perfect packing, care in loading and unloading and quick transport results in less spoilage of fruits
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5. Processing:
Pepper (Capsicum spp.) is either eaten as fresh or dried and processed into various products such as sauces, spice powders, chocolates, etc....